Chinch bugs pierce the crown and stems of turfgrass with their mouthparts to extract sap. Their feeding weakens the grass, causing localized dead patches. These patches appear as brown, irregular, and sunken spots on the lawn. Over time, the damaged areas expand and merge into larger sections. The grass in these spots becomes dry and brittle, struggling to recover. Without proper control, chinch bug infestations can lead to widespread lawn damage.
Chinch bugs are tiny, sap-sucking insects that damage turfgrass, causing brown, dead patches. They thrive in dry, sunny lawns and can rapidly spread if not controlled.
Signs include irregular brown spots, brittle grass, and increased bird or insect activity near damaged areas.
Use chinch bug insecticides, apply nematodes for natural control, or maintain a healthy lawn to prevent infestations.
Chinch bugs undergo three stages: egg, nymph, and adult, completing their cycle in 4–6 weeks. Nymphs hatch, mature through five stages, and become adults, reproducing rapidly in warm seasons.
Choose insecticides labelled specifically for chinch bug control, such as pyrethroids, which effectively target both nymphs and adults.
The best time to treat is early summer, when nymphs emerge and start feeding on turfgrass.
Keep the lawn well-watered, aerate regularly, mow at the right height, and reduce thatch buildup to prevent chinch bugs.